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Oh, Snap! A Fabrication Pipeline to Magnetically Connect Conventional and 3D-Printed Electronics

Martin Schmitz, Jan Riemann, Florian Müller, Steffen Kreis, Max Mühlhäuser
CHI 2021
Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
TL;DR
What we did: We built the Oh, Snap! fabrication pipeline, which magnetically connects 3D-printed objects equipped with passive sensing structures to conventional electronics.
What we found: We found that our approach reliably establishes a usable electrical connection for capacitive sensing, is independent of user and multiple attachment cycles, and is perceived as easy and robust by users.
Takeaway: We contribute a practical solution for creating interactive 3D-printed objects without the need for time-consuming assembly, thus enhancing rapid prototyping capabilities in Human-Computer Interaction.

Abstract

3D printing has revolutionized rapid prototyping by speeding up the creation of custom-shaped objects. With the rise of multi-material 3D printers, these custom-shaped objects can now be made interactive in a single pass through passive conductive structures. However, connecting conventional electronics to these conductive structures often still requires time-consuming manual assembly involving many wires, soldering or gluing. To alleviate these shortcomings, we propose : a fabrication pipeline and interfacing concept to magnetically connect a 3D-printed object equipped with passive sensing structures to conventional sensing electronics. To this end, utilizes ferromagnetic and conductive 3D-printed structures, printable in a single pass on standard printers. We further present a proof-of-concept capacitive sensing board that enables easy and robust magnetic assembly to quickly create interactive 3D-printed objects. We evaluate by assessing the robustness and quality of the connection and demonstrate its broad applicability by a series of example applications.

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